โ๏ธThe difference between [ใใจ] and [ใฎ]โ๏ธ
You may learn in your lesson โใใจโ is used to nominalize a verb.
โจ๐ใใใใฎ่ถฃๅณ(ใใ ใฟ)ใฏๆฌ(ใปใ)ใ่ชญ(ใ)ใใใจใงใใ
(My hobby is reading books.)
However, you may also learn โใฎโ is used to make a verb into a noun.
โจ๐ฏ๐ตๆฅๆฌ่ช(ใซใปใใ)ใๅๅผท(ในใใใใ)ใใใฎใๅฅฝ(ใ)ใใงใใ
(I like to study Japanese.)
What is the difference between โใใจโ and โใฎโ๏ผ
Is it interchangeable or not?
ไธ็ท(ใใฃใใ)ใซ ใใงใใฏใใพใใใ:)
Letโs find out together in this post:)
๐The difference between โโ๏ธใใจโ and โ๐ฃใฎโ
In many cases ใใจ and ใฎ are interchangeable, but โใใจโ sounds more formal and is usually used in written language.
On The other hand, โใฎโ sounds more casual and spoken Japanese.
Therefore you can use โใฎโ in daily conversation.
If you use โใใจโ in informal conversation, it might sound unnatural because โใใจโ can give a formal impression.
However, there are types of sentences only ใใจ can be used.
โ ๏ธwhen you can only use โใใจโ
โ Before ใงใใใ ใใใใใใพใใใใใใชใ
You can only use โใใจโ when there are a noun both 1st clause and 2nd clause.
Examples of this type of sentence are below.
โจ๐ฉโโ๏ธใใใใฎๅคข(ใใ)ใฏๅป่ (ใใใ)ใซใชใใใจใงใใ
(My dream is to become a doctor. )
โจ๐ฌใใใใฎ่ถฃๅณ(ใใ ใฟ)ใฏๆ ็ป(ใใใ)ใ่ฆ(ใฟ)ใใใจใงใใ
(My hobby is watching movies.)
Here you canโt replace ใใจ with ใฎ
โจโใใใใฎ่ถฃๅณ(ใใ ใฟ)ใฏๆ ็ป(ใใใ)ใ่ฆ(ใฟ)ใใฎใงใใ
๐Hereโs a tip
โจthe ใงใใใ ใใใใใใพใใใใใใชใ come at the end of a sentence, you have to use โใใจโ.
โกWhen ใใจ is in a grammatical part
When ใใจ is in a grammar construction, you cannot replace โใใจโ with โใฎโ.
Examples of this type of sentence are below.
๐ฃ๏ธใใใใใฏ้ๅฝ่ช(ใใใใใ)ใ่ฉฑ(ใฏใช)ใใใจใใงใใพใใ
(Take-san can speak Korean.)
๐๏ธใใใใฏๆฒ็ธ(ใใใชใ)ใซ่กใฃใใใจใใใใพใใ
(I have been to Okinawa.)
๐ฉโ๐ป่ปข่ท(ใฆใใใใ)ใใใใจใซใใพใใใ
( I decided to change my job.)
โ ๏ธwhen you can only use โใฎโ
๐๐Before the verb of perception
You can use only โใฎโ before the verb of perception, such as ่(ใ)ใใพใใ่(ใ)ใใใพใใ่ฆ(ใฟ)ใพใใ่ฆ(ใฟ)ใใพใใๆ(ใใ)ใใพใใๆฐไป(ใใฅ)ใใพใโฆ
๐ค๐ใใๅ ็(ใใใใ)ใๆญ(ใใ)ใฃใฆใใใฎใ่(ใ)ใใใพใใ
(I hear Take sensei singing.)
๐โโ๏ธ๐ใใๅ ็(ใใใใ)ใๆๅฎค(ใใใใใค)ใซๅ ฅใใฎใ่ฆ(ใฟ)ใพใใใ
(I saw Take sensei enter the classroom.)
โ ๏ธHere you canโt replace ใฎ with ใใจ
โจโใใใใใๆๅฎค(ใใใใใค)ใซๅ ฅใใใจใ่ฆ(ใฟ)ใพใใใ
ใฉใใงใใใใ(howโs my explanation?)
ใใใ้ฃ(ใใใ)ใใใงใใใๆฅๆฌ่ช(ใซใปใใ)ใฏใใใใใใงใใใญ:)
Tomo Japaneseใงใใฃใใใซใใใใๆฅๆฌ่ช(ใซใปใใ)ใ ่ฉฑ(ใฏใช)ใใพใใใ๏ผ
I hope you enjoy learning and talking Japanese!๐โจ