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    [ Back to Grammar Notes ]

    「~ておきます」と「~てあります」の違い

    1)明日友達が来るので、ケーキを買っておきました。

    2)明日友達が来るので、ケーキが買ってあります。

    この2つの文法はとても似(に)ています。

    何が違(ちが)うと思いますか?

    「~ておきます」は将来(しょうらい)のために準備(じゅんび)をするという意味です。「何かをする」ということを強調(きょうちょう)する時に使います。

    1-1)来月フランスに行くので、フランスのガイドブックを買っておきます。

    (フランス旅行のために、フランスのガイドブックを買ったということを言いたい)

    「~てあります」も将来のために準備をするという意味は同じです。しかし、その結果(けっか)「今の状態(じょうたい)を強調する時に使います。

    2-1)来月フランスに行くので、フランスのガイドブックが買ってあります。(フランス旅行の準備のために、フランスのガイドブックを買って、今そのガイドブックがあるということを言いたい)

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    • ておきます
    • grammar
    • てあります
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